|
Writing On Stone Provincial Park
Hidden along the Alberta-Montana border, the Milk River
meanders to the east as it has done for millennia. Along this sluggish,
brown river, is an area known, not only for its incredible collection of hoodoos
and coulees, but for its artwork. It was along its banks that the ancestors of
today's Blackfoot traveled, hunted and died. They left a record of this life
carved into the rocks at Writing on Stone Provincial Park.
The badlands along the Milk River are both beautiful and
unnerving. Like the badlands of Dinosaur Provincial Park, they appears suddenly;
as if a giant had scooped out a vast area of prairie and left behind a gaping
scar. In reality, this area has been under construction for millennia. As vast
amounts of water were released during the melting of the glaciers, the soft
sandstones were quickly eroded into a series of narrow channels around more
resistant sections of rock. As the constant winds scoured these now dry
channels, the rocks were no match for the persistent winds.
The
soft sandstone was scoured and sculpted until the landscape took on an
otherworldly appearance. In some cases, soft sections of rock were removed
leaving windows through the stone pillars. Where hard cap rocks exist, they
protect the softer material beneath them until a stone mushroom called a hoodoo
remains. Eventually the soft material will disappear and the cap will tumble.
The climate today is very dry – almost desert like. Along the
river is a fertile area with cottonwood and aspen; a stark contrast to the
conditions only a few hundred metres from this life-giving water. Cottontail
rabbits hop carelessly past you as they worry more about owls and coyotes than
campers. Mule deer browse along the river bank as they congregate within this
tiny oasis. Leaving the river, the ground becomes increasingly dry until it
cracks. Quickly the diversity of life drops off until the prickly pear and
pincushion cactus show their lonely blooms. Despite its arid nature, the area
surrounding the campground is an explorers dream.
It was into this scene that the early native cultures walked.
This area seemed magical to them. It was a place where powerful spirits lived
and would reward those who came to pray. People were visiting this site as long
as 3,000 years ago – some of the parks rock art may be as old as 1,800 years. To
these people, the vision quest was an important part of the journey into
manhood. Young braves would set out, sit on top of one of the large hoodoos
along the river, and fast until they had a vision. Often that vision would be of
an animal, and that animal would become their spiritual protector throughout
life. As they fulfilled this quest, they may have scrawled the story of their
visions into the rocks. These carvings would be witnessed hundreds of years
after they had joined their vision in the nether world. Others believe the
carvings were made by the spirits and that they predicted the future.
Today, park interpreters take you into an archaeological
preserve to witness the highest concentration of rock art on the North American
plains. Unlike pictographs, which are rock paintings, petroglyphs are carved
into the rock itself. The rocks tell stories of birth and battle. They tell of
the hunt, and of the connection of these people with the land. The intricacies
of the stories have long been lost as even their ancestors, the Blackfoot,
cannot understand their full meaning. Eventually, the constant blasting of the
wind will remove these historic etchings. As you look up, you may see a giant
face, carved by the hand of nature, out of the rock itself. This face, which is
only visible from certain angles, is complete with tongue sticking out. Perhaps
it represents the spirits way of laughing at our feeble attempts to understand
these long vanished people.
Writing-On-Stone Provincial Park maintains a campground with
75 sites along the river. Recently, a new shower building has opened. There is
an interpretive trail which provides access to a few petroglyphs and is a great
way to explore the surrounding area. Walks into the archaeological preserve
occur daily, during the summer months, and require tickets to participate. The
nearest supplies can be found at the town of Milk River 42 km to the northwest.
For more information contact the park directly at (403) 647-2364.
For further information, contact:
Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation
4th Floor, City Centre Building
10155-102 Street
Edmonton, Alberta T5J-4L6
or call toll free:
From Canada or Continental USA: 1-800-661-8888
From Edmonton Only: 427-4321
|